Tuesday, April 10, 2012

PORTRAIT MINIATURES BY MISS F. E. HOWELL (1883-1936)





Like many miniature painters of that time, the artist usually used genderless initials to sign her work, F. E. Howell.  She did not use her first Christian name but referred to herself as 'Ethel' Howell rather than Florence Ethel Howell.
Miniature of her sister, Mrs. Margery Henderson, which was exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1914


From this image of her sister, we can get an idea of what the artist might have looked like.  Pale complexion, light brown hair and strong, handsome features.  The artist often favoured the profile or almost profile pose and succeeds in making it an arresting and interesting portrait



The artist's typical signature





Exhibition Label

Using our Dictionary of Miniature Painters 1870-1970, we can see that this artist exhibited between 1913-1935 at the Royal Academy and the Royal Miniature Society.  Her father was a Cane Stick Manufacturer and the family lived at 20 Highbury Quadrant, Islington.  She lived with her family until she married  Leonard Montague Nash, a Greengrocer, in 1919.  This information shows that the label above, detailing her married name as 'Nash' was added later.


A haunting miniature by the same artist of 'Marguerite', signed and dated 1916, possibly also a member of her family, judging by the strong features and distinctive colouring



Close up showing the difficult 'almost' profile pose.  Like the other miniature, this had to undergo conservation work to separate the ivory from the backing sheet to which it was stuck, causing the ivory to 'buckle'.  Unless released, the ivory would eventually crack. Standards of Conservation work were in their infancy 100 years (or even 50 years ago) and it was mistakenly thought that by sticking the ivory portrait to a cardboard backing sheet, it would be 'supported' and prevent curvature and cracking.  Sadly, this very practice has been responsible for many bowed and cracked miniatures.







An unattached cardboard backing sheet showing a pencil sketch of an elderly man, possibly a preparatory sketch for another miniature.


A later label showing the artist's married name


The original Exhibition Label showing the price of 8 guineas asked for this miniature.  This price was a little below the 'top' price of 10 guineas that was usually asked for a head and shoulders portrait.  Using the average wage today and then to make a rough financial comparison, this price would be the equivalent of about £1500 today.  

The Painted Face during the Age of Photography Exhibition March 2012




The Exhibition was held at the Philip Mould Gallery in Dover Street, London and curated by their in house portrait miniature specialist, Emma Rutherford



The miniatures were carefully unpacked and spread out on a large table






The information board with a few words from Roger and Carmela





They were exhibited in glass top vitrines with 'cold' lighting, on the walls and on a glass topped stand





Three of the 'stars' of the Show




Carmela with Lawrence, a member of the Gallery Staff 




The Exhibition is about to open






Roger and Carmela at the Opening holding their Dictionary, which was on sale at the Gallery




Curator Emma Rutherford with Roger and Carmela